Search results for " Supercritical CO2"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Innovative “Green” and Novel Strategies for the Extraction of Bioactive Added Value Compounds from Citrus Wastes—A Review

2017

Citrus is a major processed crop that results in large quantities of wastes and by-products rich in various bioactive compounds such as pectins, water soluble and insoluble antioxidants and essential oils. While some of those wastes are currently valorised by various technologies (yet most are discarded or used for feed), effective, non-toxic and profitable extraction strategies could further significantly promote the valorisation and provide both increased profits and high quality bioactives. The present review will describe and summarize the latest works concerning novel and greener methods for valorisation of citrus by-products. The outcomes and effectiveness of those technologies such a…

CitrusPharmaceutical Sciencecitrus wastes ; ultrasound ; pulsed electric fields ; microwaves ; high pressure ; supercritical CO2ReviewGarbageCitrus wastes; High pressure; Microwaves; Pulsed electric fields; Supercritical CO2; Ultrasound; Citrus; Fruit; Garbage; Green Chemistry Technology; Plant Extracts; Waste Products; Organic ChemistrymicrowavesLower energysupercritical CO2Analytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-4410404 agricultural biotechnologylcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoveryAdded valuePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryConventional techniqueWaste Products2. Zero hungercitrus wastesPlant Extractsultrasoundbusiness.industryOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)food and beveragesGreen Chemistry Technology04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food scienceBiotechnologyhigh pressureWater solublepulsed electric fieldsChemistry (miscellaneous)FruitHigh pressureMolecular MedicineEnvironmental scienceBiochemical engineeringValorisationbusinessMolecules
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Contribution to the development of 100% bio-based composites : synthesis of bio-based polyepoxides, supercritical CO2 treatment of hemp fibers and im…

2018

This thesis contributes to the development of 100% bio-based hemp/epoxy composites. Current environmental issues favor the emergence of materials derived from renewable resources such as plant fibres and a wide range of bio-based building-blocks, source of epoxy prepolymers in particular. An intensive investigation of the two constituents (hemp fibres and polyepoxidic matrix) is carried out before the composites manufacturing. Supercritical CO2 treatment is applied to hemp fibres used as reinforcement in composite materials. This treatment, not optimized, leads to better individualization as well as a decrease in the hygroscopic power of the fibres. These aspects, which are essential in ord…

Fibres de chanvrePre-Treatment supercritical CO2Bio-Based polyepoxides thermosetsPolyépoxydes thermodurcissables bio-SourcésPropriétés mécaniquesMechanical properties[SPI.GCIV.EC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Eco-conceptionPré-Traitement au CO2 supercritique[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsHemp fibres[SPI.MECA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]Composites
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Use of supercritical CO2 and N2 as dissolved gases for the atomization of ethanol and water

2012

Supercritical dissolved gas atomization (SDGA) is an atomization process in which a gas at temperatures and pressures above the critical point is used as the atomizing medium. The concept of SDGA has been applied mainly using CO 2 as atomizing gas in various processes developed for the production of fine particles of pharmaceuticals, polymers, and chemical products and for the atomization of fuels. In this work, SDGA, using ethanol and water as the liquids to be atomized, has been experimentally studied. The spray characteristics, in terms of droplet size and distribution, have been investigated using a laser diffraction analyzer. Ethanol has been chosen due to the large miscibility with CO…

Spray characteristicsGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryMiscibilityLaser diffractionIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPhysics::Fluid DynamicsGas to liquidschemistry.chemical_compoundAtomizing gas Dissolved gas Droplet sizes Fine particles Gas to liquids Laser diffraction Supercritical fluids Supercritical CO2Fine particlesCritical point (thermodynamics)Gas to liquidsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersChemical Engineering (all)Physics::Atomic PhysicsDissolved gasCondensed Matter::Quantum Gaseschemistry.chemical_classificationAtomizing gasSupercritical fluidsChemistry (all)Droplet sizesGeneral ChemistryPolymerSupercritical CO2Supercritical fluidCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterSolventchemistryCarbon dioxide
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